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Understanding Living Trust  
  Please read helpful information to better understand the legal matter of
Living Trust Agreement as a solution of your Estate planning.
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How does the Living Trust Agreement Work?

Example 1. You, as a single unmarried person, as grantor, provide in a revocable living trust agreement that all or a part of your assets are declared to be held by yourself and a third party as Co-Trustees, for the benefit of you as the grantor during your lifetime, and upon your death, to go to the beneficiaries designated in the agreement. Immediately upon your death, all legal interest in all property automatically reverts to the Co-Trustee, as the sole trustee, to be transferred as directed by you as the grantor in the agreement. If the beneficiary is an adult, he or she could be the Co-Trustee, and upon your death, he or she would automatically have title to the property for himself or herself.

Example 2. You and your spouse, as a married couple, can provide in a revocable living trust agreement that all or part of your assets are declared to be held by you as Co-Trustees, for your benefit during your lifetimes, and upon death of either of you will go to the surviving spouse, or in the event of simultaneous deaths will go directly to designated beneficiaries. Immediately upon the death of either spouse, all legal interest in all the property automatically reverts to the surviving spouse, as sole trustee, free and clear from any probate processes or other court delays. The surviving spouse then has the option to place the assets in another revocable trust with an adult child or other family member as Co-Trustee and avoid probate again and again.
 
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  Is your state a curtesy or dower requirements state?

In most states the laws give to a surviving spouse certain legal rights that cannot be defeated by a will. Some of these state laws, but not all, also give to a surviving spouse certain rights that cannot be defeated by gifts, the revocable living trust or other transfers. These marital property rights are called community property, dower, curtesy, elective rights, statutory rights or various other terms. These rights typically give one-half, one-third, or some other portion of the estate of the deceased to the surviving spouse.
 
The laws of several states require grantors to leave a certain amount of money to their spouses. The portion of property due a wife by law is called dower, the portion of property due a husband from his wife is called curtesy.
 
Dover States: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
 
Curtesy States: Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin.
 
Community Property States: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin.

 
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Note that although trusts can avoid probate, they do not altogether avoid estate or gift
taxes, and a trustee must file an income tax return for the trust and pay the tax on its
taxable income unless the income is passed through to the beneficiaries - which is usually the case with the Revocable Living Trust Agreement.

  • Many times, a trust is established primarily because the beneficiary is in a lower tax bracket than the grantor.
  • The establishment of several trusts can result in tax savings on a grand scale in some circumstances.
 
 
Even the smallest estate may benefit from the use of
a revocable living trust.

Note finally that if the trust agreement is recorded, its revocation must also be recorded. However, no lawyers, judges, or lengthy court proceedings are needed to revoke a living trust. The trust may also be amended easily at any time during the lifetimes of the founders. In fact, as family circumstances change, the trust SHOULD be amended to reflect changes.

The grantor is in complete control of the property and it can remain a private matter, since it is kept out of the hands of the probate lawyers.

Marital Property Rights
In most states the laws give to a surviving spouse certain legal rights that cannot be defeated by a will. Some of these state laws, but not all, also give to a surviving spouse certain rights that cannot be defeated by gifts, the revocable living trust, or other transfers. These marital property rights are called community property, dower, curtesy, elective rights, statutory rights, various other terms. These rights typically ...
 
 
 

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  Frequently Asked Questions
 
 

* If I make a living trust, do I still need a will?
* Is a living trust document ever made public?
* How does a living trust avoid probate?
* What steps are taken after drafting the trust?
* Does a living trust protect from creditors?

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  More Helpful Information
 
 

1. Advantages of a Revocable Living Trust
2. Trusts vs. Wills: Revocable Living Trusts
    Take Precedence Over a Will?

3. Read related Living Trust Facts
4. Read Related Living Trust News

 
 
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LEGAL DISCLAIMER:  Legal Helper Corp. is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. If difficult legal issues are involved, you should consult an attorney. Legal Helper Corp. is a online legal document service that provides you with an appropriate Living Trust form.
 
 

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